Museum in and of the garden
The redevelopment and expansion of the Statens Naturhistoriske Museum was a unique opportunity to bring together four institutions and their collections in one place. The brief noted that the collections “carry the stories of generations of dedicated researchers and passionate collectors and of the development of the museum. These collections also document how our planet is shaped, how life has evolved, and how we share the world with millions of organisms, all of which, like us, have found their niche on Earth.”
While this redevelopment was an exciting opportunity, it brought a great responsibility to preserve what is best about Botanisk Have, while at the same time imagining a new future for the gardens. Botanisk Have is an integral part of the urban life of Copenhagen, and changes to the garden risked changing its character irrevocably. Additional buildings would dilute the green band which runs through the city and of which this garden forms an integral part. Thus, any new project must above all else, preserve the quality of the garden setting and enhance it via specific interventions. For the new institution to function properly, it must be joined together as a single building complex.
The proposal suggested a way that the past and future histories of Botanisk Have and Statens Naturhistoriske Museum can be combined to create a dynamic, contemporary institution – but which comes out of the qualities of the existing context. Only by acknowledging how the gardens contribute to Copenhagen’s city fabric, could a proposal use the past to project into the future. This project was shortlisted in an international competition in 2009.
Intertwining Site and Building Circulation
The approach emerged from the paradox between the briefing requirements (to increase building in the park) and contextual considerations (the importance of this green band in the organisation and experience of Copenhagen). Part of the special quality of Botanisk Have is its “secret” quality, protected from the bustle of the adjacent streets by a perimeter of trees and fencing, which ensure a strong sense of being “inside” or “outside” the garden. Botanisk Have is a “world within a world” – a magical quality heightened by the existence of idyllic landscape settings, rare plants and wondrous environments such as the glasshouse interior. Our proposal explored spatial strategies and building forms that were highly dependent on the garden, and always put the garden first in any decision. The result was a unique proposal that is inseparable from its context.
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